See calidus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"word": "frī̆gdus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "la:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldāriola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caldūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calidē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caliditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "excaldō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calidu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cåd"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cǫd"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cald"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuolt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càudu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càvero"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càllo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cauru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "calt"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjalt"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "chèld"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "câdo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càud"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chôd"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaut"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caud"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaldu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*caldūra"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*calidizāre"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*incalidīre"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálidu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"3": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "caleō + -idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "calersu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλάς",
"t": "(female goat) with a mark on her forehead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). Philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidārum",
"links": [
[
"calidārum",
"calidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōs",
"links": [
[
"calidōs",
"calidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidās",
"links": [
[
"calidās",
"calidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidā",
"links": [
[
"calidā",
"calida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caldus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus",
"comp": "calidior",
"sup": "calidissimus"
},
"expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calōrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calōrificus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frigidus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-e79M5Rv3",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warm, hot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "caldus"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "formus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fiery, fierce, vehement"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-MUh1bESj",
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 53 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 42 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 69 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 83 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirited, impassioned"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-tpf4kOCR",
"links": [
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"impassioned",
"impassioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, eager, inconsiderate"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-vZrAwaHO",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"id": "en-calidus-la-adj-Sys34M9e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calidus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frīgidus"
},
{
"word": "frī̆gdus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality",
"la:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caldāmentum"
},
{
"word": "caldāria"
},
{
"word": "caldāriola"
},
{
"word": "caldārium"
},
{
"word": "caldārius"
},
{
"word": "caldor"
},
{
"word": "caldūmen"
},
{
"word": "calidē"
},
{
"word": "caliditās"
},
{
"word": "excaldō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calidu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cåd"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cǫd"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cald"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuolt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càudu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càvero"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càoro"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "càllo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvudu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cauru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "càvuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "calt"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjalt"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "chèld"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "câdo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "càud"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chôd"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaut"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caud"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cald"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "chaud"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "caldu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaldu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*caldūra"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*calidizāre"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*incalidīre"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálidu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cálido"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calidus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"3": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "caleō + -idus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "calersu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian calersu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλάς",
"t": "(female goat) with a mark on her forehead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caleō + -idus. Cognate with Umbrian calersu. The origin of the sense “with a white mark on the forehead” is unknown. It may be related to Ancient Greek κηλάς (kēlás, “(female goat) with a mark on [her] forehead”). Philologist Alan Nussbaum proposes that the Latin term may have been borrowed from a South Italian Doric variation, *κᾱλαδ- (*kālad-, “spotted”). Although a Proto-Indo-European root *kel- can be reconstructed, De Vaan rejects this etymology as he regards the shift from *kel- to *kal- as improbable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calidior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidārum",
"links": [
[
"calidārum",
"calidarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōrum",
"links": [
[
"calidōrum",
"calidorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidōs",
"links": [
[
"calidōs",
"calidos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidās",
"links": [
[
"calidās",
"calidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidā",
"links": [
[
"calidā",
"calida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidō",
"links": [
[
"calidō",
"calido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calidīs",
"links": [
[
"calidīs",
"calidis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidī",
"links": [
[
"calidī",
"calidi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calidae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caldus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus",
"comp": "calidior",
"sup": "calidissimus"
},
"expansion": "calidus (feminine calida, neuter calidum, comparative calidior, superlative calidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calidus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "calefaciō"
},
{
"word": "calefactābilis"
},
{
"word": "calefactiō"
},
{
"word": "calefactō"
},
{
"word": "calefactōrius"
},
{
"word": "calefactus"
},
{
"word": "caleō"
},
{
"word": "calēscō"
},
{
"word": "calor"
},
{
"word": "calōrātus"
},
{
"word": "calōrificus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frigidus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warm, hot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "caldus"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "formus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fiery, fierce, vehement"
],
"links": [
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirited, impassioned"
],
"links": [
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"impassioned",
"impassioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, eager, inconsiderate"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"inconsiderate",
"inconsiderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a white spot on the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.lɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.li.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calidus meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.